UAT-UK SPEC CODE: C8 (Separation techniques)ASSUMED MATHS 1 PREREQUISITE: M3.5FREQUENCY: MEDIUM

Solubility Curves (g per 100 g Water), Recrystallisation Mass & Paper/TLC Chromatography R_f

Deconstructed from 10 past UAT-UK questions (4.44% of all historical Chemistry papers). Students using standard A-Level classroom methods spend an average of 145s on this archetype—blowing past the 90s ESAT budget. Using the 2-line Sub-90 heuristic below compresses solve time to 40s (saving 105s per question).

Historical Frequency
10 Past Qs
4.44% of Chemistry
Classroom Trap Time
145s
+55s over 90s budget
Sub-90 Target Time
40s
Banks +105s on the clock
Dominant UI Format
5-Option A–E
Maths 1 Skill: M3.5

Card 1 & Card 2 Preview: The Classroom Time Trap vs. Sub-90 2-Line Rule

Excerpted from our interactive 6-Step Topic Lesson for ARCH-C-07.

Launch All 6 Active-Recall Cards
CARD 1 OF 6 • THE CLASSROOM TIME TRAP (145s)
Why Students Bleed Time:
Per 100 g100\text{ g} of water, cooling from 60 ∘C60\,^\circ\text{C} to 20 ∘C20\,^\circ\text{C} precipitates 110−30=80 g110 - 30 = 80\text{ g} of KNO3\text{KNO}_3. Scaling to 50 g50\text{ g} of water gives 50100×80=40 g\frac{50}{100} \times 80 = 40\text{ g} (~100s).
In 10 past UAT-UK questions (4.44% of Chemistry), candidates lose 105s by if solubility at t_hot is 80 g / 100 g water, 100 g of saturated *solution* contains 100*(100/180) g of water, not 100 g of water! Instead, apply C8 with Maths 1 skill M3.5.
CARD 2 OF 6 • THE 2-LINE SUB-90 HEURISTIC (<40s)
**Line 1 (ΔS\Delta S per 100 g100\text{ g}):** ΔS=110−30=80 g\Delta S = 110 - 30 = 80\text{ g}.
**Line 2 (Scale to 50 g50\text{ g} Water):** 50100×80=40 g\frac{50}{100} \times 80 = 40\text{ g} (20s).
Sanity & Limit Check: Verify units/signs against subsystem_isolation_trap (Scaling solubility difference (S_hot - S_cold) by total saturated SOLUTION mass instead of pure WATER solvent mass) and intermediate_stop_trap (Outputting the mass remaining dissolved at T_cold instead of the mass of crystals precipitated (m_hot - m_cold)).

Examiner Distractor Blueprint for ARCH-C-07

FOIL #1subsystem_isolation_trap
Scaling solubility difference (S_hot - S_cold) by total saturated SOLUTION mass instead of pure WATER solvent mass

If solubility at T_hot is 80 g / 100 g water, 100 g of saturated *solution* contains 100*(100/180) g of water, not 100 g of water!

Open Subsystem Isolation Trap Clinic
FOIL #2intermediate_stop_trap
Outputting the mass remaining dissolved at T_cold instead of the mass of crystals precipitated (m_hot - m_cold)

Stopping at final dissolved mass without subtracting from initial dissolved mass.

Open Intermediate Stop Trap Clinic
FOIL #3fence_post_or_domain_trap
Measuring R_f distance from the bottom edge of the chromatography paper instead of the pencil baseline origin

Failing to subtract the baseline offset from spot and solvent front heights.

Open Fence-Post / Domain Trap Clinic
FOIL #4factor_of_two_or_stoichiometry_trap
Forgetting to scale by (V_water / 100) when water volume is 50 cm³ or 250 cm³ instead of 100 cm³

Reading raw y-axis values (per 100 g water) without scaling to the actual water mass.

Open Factor-of-2 / Stoichiometry Clinic

Try 1 Live Sample Question Under the 90-Second Stopwatch

Press W to open the 2-line dry-wipe scratchpad, select A–E, and lock in to reveal the Dual-View solution.

sub90 ESAT Stopwatch Emblemsub90 ESAT
ARCH-C-07: Solubility Curves (g per 100 g Water), Recrystallisation Mass & Paper/TLC Chromatography R_f (Sample)Chemistry
00:00.0
SUB-90 ZONE (<40S)
0.0s40s Sub-9090s ESAT Budget150s Classroom
Question 1 of 1ARCH-C-07 (6-Card Lesson)Format: Standard 5-Option
Right-click any option to cross out • Keys A–E + Enter
Question 1 of 1 • 90s Target

Ready to Start Question 1?

The question stem, diagram, and answer options are hidden behind this pre-start gate. When you click below, the question will reveal and your 90-second split stopwatch will immediately begin ticking.

Chemistry•ARCH-C-07•Standard 5-Option
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