UAT-UK SPEC CODE: P3 (Mechanics)ASSUMED MATHS 1 PREREQUISITE: M1.2FREQUENCY: HIGH
Work-Energy-Power Conservation (ΔE_p = mgΔh, E_k = ½mv^2) & Resistive Drag Work
Deconstructed from 17 past UAT-UK questions (7.3% of all historical Physics papers). Students using standard A-Level classroom methods spend an average of 140s on this archetype—blowing past the 90s ESAT budget. Using the 2-line Sub-90 heuristic below compresses solve time to 40s (saving 100s per question).
Historical Frequency
17 Past Qs
7.3% of Physics
Classroom Trap Time
140s
+50s over 90s budget
Sub-90 Target Time
40s
Banks +100s on the clock
Dominant UI Format
5-Option A–E
Maths 1 Skill: M1.2
Card 1 & Card 2 Preview: The Classroom Time Trap vs. Sub-90 2-Line Rule
Excerpted from our interactive 6-Step Topic Lesson for ARCH-P-09.
CARD 1 OF 6 • THE CLASSROOM TIME TRAP (140s)
Why Students Bleed Time:
Motor heat loss is , leaving of mechanical work. Useful GPE gained is , so ramp friction loses . Total lost to surroundings is (~135s).
In 17 past UAT-UK questions (7.3% of Physics), candidates lose 100s by omitting initial kinetic energy when the object starts with non-zero speed u. Instead, apply P3 with Maths 1 skill M1.2.
CARD 2 OF 6 • THE 2-LINE SUB-90 HEURISTIC (<40s)
Line 1 (Global Energy Box): The motor efficiency is a distractor! Everything not stored as goes to the surroundings.
**Line 2 (Subtract ):** (20s).
Sanity & Limit Check: Verify units/signs against
subsystem_isolation_trap (Equating work against drag to mgh only, ignoring initial kinetic energy (1/2)mu² (e.g. parachutist leaving a moving plane)) and factor_of_two_or_stoichiometry_trap (Omitting 1/2 in E_k = (1/2)mv² or forgetting to square velocity v).Examiner Distractor Blueprint for ARCH-P-09
FOIL #1subsystem_isolation_trap
Equating work against drag to mgh only, ignoring initial kinetic energy (1/2)mu² (e.g. parachutist leaving a moving plane)
Omitting initial kinetic energy when the object starts with non-zero speed u.
FOIL #2factor_of_two_or_stoichiometry_trap
Omitting 1/2 in E_k = (1/2)mv² or forgetting to square velocity v
Arithmetic slip in kinetic energy evaluation.
FOIL #3fence_post_or_domain_trap
Using slope length d instead of vertical height h in ΔGPE = mgh
Multiplying weight mg by inclined ramp distance instead of vertical elevation change.
FOIL #4intermediate_stop_trap
Outputting total energy lost W_drag instead of average drag force F_drag = W_drag / d
Forgetting to divide work done against friction by the distance travelled.
Try 1 Live Sample Question Under the 90-Second Stopwatch
Press W to open the 2-line dry-wipe scratchpad, select A–E, and lock in to reveal the Dual-View solution.
ARCH-P-09: Work-Energy-Power Conservation (ΔE_p = mgΔh, E_k = ½mv^2) & Resistive Drag Work (Sample)Physics
00:00.0
SUB-90 ZONE (<40S)
0.0s40s Sub-9090s ESAT Budget150s Classroom
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A–E + EnterQuestion 1 of 1 • 90s Target
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Physics•ARCH-P-09•Standard 5-Option
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