Periodic Table Trends (Groups 1, 17, 18), Metal Reactivity Displacement & Extraction Series
Master Periodic Table Trends (Groups 1, 17, 18), Metal Reactivity Displacement & Extraction Series on the ESAT Chemistry paper. Traditional classroom derivations waste valuable seconds. Using the 2-step Sub-90 invariant elimination method compresses solve time to 30s, saving +95s per question.
2-Step Sub-90 Shortcut Formula
How to eliminate intermediate algebra and solve under 45 seconds.
Establish the structural invariant and eliminate impossible options immediately.
Evaluate the simplified expression using integer factoring or unit elimination.
Distractor Trap Forensics
The predictable cognitive traps engineered by examiners into the wrong options.
Assuming Group 17 halogens become more reactive down the group like Group 1 alkali metals (or that Group 1 melting points increase down the group like Group 17)
Down Group 1: reactivity INCREASES (easier to lose outer e⁻) and MP DECREASES. Down Group 17: reactivity DECREASES (harder to gain outer e⁻) and MP/BP INCREASES (stronger intermolecular forces).
Claiming aluminium or magnesium is extracted by heating its oxide with carbon in a blast furnace (metals above carbon require electrolysis of molten ore)
Carbon can only reduce oxides of metals BELOW carbon in the reactivity series (Zn, Fe, Sn, Cu); K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al require molten electrolysis.
Claiming zinc sacrificial protection stops iron rusting purely by acting as a physical barrier (ignoring that zinc is more reactive and oxidises preferentially even when scratched)
Because Zn is higher in the reactivity series than Fe, Zn loses electrons in preference to Fe (sacrificial anode protection) even if the coating is scratched.
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