Non-Linear Proportionality (y ∝ xⁿ) & Reverse Percentage Compounding
Master Non-Linear Proportionality (y ∝ xⁿ) & Reverse Percentage Compounding on the ESAT Mathematics 1 paper. Traditional classroom derivations waste valuable seconds. Using the 2-step Sub-90 invariant elimination method compresses solve time to 35s, saving +85s per question.
2-Step Sub-90 Shortcut Formula
How to eliminate intermediate algebra and solve under 45 seconds.
Establish the structural invariant and eliminate impossible options immediately.
Evaluate the simplified expression using integer factoring or unit elimination.
Distractor Trap Forensics
The predictable cognitive traps engineered by examiners into the wrong options.
Calculating pre-sale price after 20% discount as 1.20 * P(sale) instead of P(sale) / 0.80
Applying percentage increase to the discounted price instead of dividing by the multiplier (1 - r).
Multiplying percentage change by power n (e.g. 2 * 20% = 40%) instead of (1.20)² - 1 = 44%
Using linear approximation n*r instead of exact multiplier (1 + r)ⁿ.
Using y₂ = y₁ * (x₂/x₁) instead of (x₂/x₁)³ for inverse cube proportionality
Omitting the exponent or inversion on the scaling ratio.
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